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Table 2 Means and correlations of IGFBP-3 levels with IGF-I levels and women's characteristics

From: Intact and total insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) levels in relation to breast cancer risk factors: a cross-sectional study

  

Adjusted means of IGFBP-3 levelsa

 

Number

Intact, ng/mL

Fragmented, ng/mL

Total, ng/mL

Total IGF-I, ng/mL

    

   ≤179.6

185

1,051

3,081

4,132

   179.7–218.1

184

1,040

3,587

4,627

   218.2–260.7

184

1,033

3,935

4,968

   > 260.7

184

1,051

4,451

5,502

   rb (P)

 

0.010 (0.78)

0.554 (< 0.0001)

0.555 (< 0.0001)

   rb (P)a

 

0.023 (0.53)

0.588 (< 0.0001)

0.588 (< 0.0001)

Age at mammography, years

    

   ≤44

221

1,007

3,673

4,680

   45–47

168

1,025

3,746

4,770

   48–50

200

1,062

3,821

4,883

   > 50

148

1,096

3,835

4,931

   rb (P)

 

0.083 (0.02)

0.028 (0.46)

0.049 (0.19)

   rb (P)a

 

0.113 (0.002)

0.104 (0.005)

0.139 (0.0002)

Body mass index, kg/m2

    

   ≤22.0

186

1,071

3,680

4,750

   22.1–24.4

187

1,057

3,671

4,728

   24.5–27.4

183

1,003

3,771

4,775

   > 27.4

181

1,044

3,932

4,976

   rb (P)

 

-0.070 (0.06)

0.153 (< 0.0001)

0.134 (0.0003)

   rb (P)a

 

-0.024 (0.52)

0.124 (0.0008)

0.115 (0.002)

Waist-to-hip ratio

    

   ≤0.740

184

1,106

3,620

4,726

   0.741–0.780

196

1,062

3,708

4,770

   0.781–0.820

185

987

3,685

4,671

   > 0.820

172

1,017

4,061

5,078

   rb (P)

 

-0.139 (0.0001)

0.188 (< 0.0001)

0.152 (< 0.0001)

   rb (P)a

 

-0.128 (0.0005)

0.156 (< 0.0001)

0.115 (0.002)

Alcohol intake, drinks/week

    

   Non-drinkers

53

1,080

3,691

4,771

   ≤1.0

234

1,066

3,716

4,781

   1.1–4.0

238

1,063

3,734

4,797

   > 4.0

212

989

3,864

4,853

   rb (P)

 

-0.113 (0.002)

0.002 (0.96)

-0.027 (0.46)

   rb (P)a

 

-0.137 (0.0002)

0.079 (0.03)

0.035 (0.34)

Energy intake, kilocalories/day

    

   ≤1,564.21

185

1,023

3,807

4,830

   1,564.22–1,855.02

184

1,040

3,837

4,878

   1,855.03–2,199.36

184

1,031

3,756

4,787

   > 2,199.36

184

1,081

3,649

4,730

   rb (P)

 

0.058 (0.12)

-0.004 (0.92)

0.011 (0.76)

   rb (P)a

 

0.075 (0.04)

-0.080 (0.03)

-0.055 (0.14)

Physical activity, MET-hours/week

    

   ≤10.79

185

1,036

3,647

4,683

   10.80–22.27

184

1,052

3,737

4,789

   22.28–36.64

184

1,033

3,783

4,815

   > 36.64

184

1,055

3,884

4,939

   rb (P)

 

0. 077 (0.04)

0.031 (0.40)

0.050 (0.17)

   rb (P)a

 

0.069 (0.06)

0.097 (0.009)

0.118 (0.002)

Parity

    

   Nulliparous

178

1,079

3,616

4,695

   Parous

559

1,033

3,809

4,842

   rs c (P)

 

-0.063 (0.09)

0.135 (0.0002)

0.121 (0.001)

   rs c (P)a

 

-0.078 (0.04)

0.110 (0.003)

0.089 (0.02)

Smoking status

    

   None/ex-smoker

627

1,048

3,791

4,839

   Current

110

1,020

3,598

4,618

   rs c (P)

 

-0.094 (0.01)

-0.117 (0.001)

-0.129 (0.0004)

   rs c (P)a

 

-0.063 (0.09)

-0.090 (0.01)

-0.091 (0.01)

  1. aMeans and correlations are adjusted for variables in the table. bPearson correlation (r) between continuous variables; adjusted correlations are partial Pearson coefficients. cSpearman correlation (rs) between dichotomous factor and continuous levels of IGFBP-3; adjusted correlations are partial Spearman coefficients. IGF, insulin-like growth factor; IGFBP-3, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3; MET, metabolic equivalent.