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Table 1 Characteristics of women with breast cancer and their matched controls

From: Breast asymmetry and predisposition to breast cancer

Variablea

Cases of cancer (n = 252)

Controls (n = 252)

Hypothesised risk factors

  

   Absolute breast volume FA (ml; median (IQR))

63.17 (88.54)

52.99 (68.38)

   Relative breast volume FA (%; median (IQR))

2.70 (3.63)

2.49 (2.91)

Other potential risk factors/confounders

  

   BMI (n = 503; mean (SD))

23.8 (3.11)

23.9 (3.22)

   Height (cm; mean (SD))

161.7 (6.10)

159.7 (5.88)

   Age at menarche (years; n = 503; mean (SD))

13.0 (1.61)

13.6 (1.68)

   Age at 1st pregnancy (years; n = 400; mean (SD))

25.4 (4.19)

23.9 (4.31)

   Number of pregnancies (n = 503; median (IQR))

2 (2)

2 (2)

   Family history

68 (27%)

32 (13%)

   Mean breast volume (ml; median (IQR))

569 (388)

582 (370)

   Parenchyma type: right breast

  

N1

21 (8%)

54 (21%)

P1

42 (17%)

33 (13%)

P2

65 (26%)

40 (16%)

DY

124 (49%)

125 (50%)

   Parenchyma type: left breast

  

N1

21 (8%)

55 (22%)

P1

42 (17%)

33 (13%)

P2

65 (26%)

43 (17%)

DY

124 (49%)

121 (48%)

   Menopausal status (n = 482)

  

Pre

99 (41%)

76 (32%)

Peri

44 (18%)

49 (20%)

Post

100 (41%)

114 (48%)

   Age at menopause (years; n = 212; median (IQR))

50 (4)

47 (6)

  1. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise. aIncomplete total is indicated in brackets where there are missing data. Absolute breast volume fluctuating asymmetry (FA) = unsigned values (|L - R|) of breast volume. Relative breast volume FA = 100 × |L - R| breast volume/[|L + R| breast volume] 0.5. BMI, body mass index; IQR, inter-quartile range; SD, standard deviation.