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Table 2 Estimates from formal overdiagnosis modelling, Swedish Two-county Trial data, ages 40 to 74 years

From: Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of breast cancer: Estimates of overdiagnosis from two trials of mammographic screening for breast cancer

Quantity

Estimate

95% CI

Incidence (true cases)/1000 (I)

2.2

(2.0–2.4)

Screening test sensitivity (S) as %

99.9

(99.6–100)

Progression to clinical cancer (λ)

0.34

(0.31–0.38)

Incidence of overdiagnosed cases/1000 (μ)

0.0038

(0.0001–0.0011)

Percent overdiagnosis (first screen)

3.1

(0.1–10.9)

Percent overdiagnosis (second screen)

0.3

(0.1–1.0)

Percent overdiagnosis (third screen)

0.3

(0.1–1.0)

  1. CI, confidence interval.