Skip to main content

Table 5 Association of progesterone receptor status and reproductive and family history variables

From: Effect of reproductive factors on stage, grade and hormone receptor status in early-onset breast cancer

Reproductive and family history characteristics

PgR-positive or borderline tumors (n = 91)

PgR-negative tumors (n = 85)

ORa

95% CI

P

Age at menarche (years)b

   <12

14 (15.6)

21 (25.3)

1.0 (ref)

  

   ≥ 12

76 (84.4)

62 (74.7)

0.6

0.3–1.2

0.14

Age at first full-term pregnancy

   No full-term pregnancies

27 (29.7)

25 (29.4)

1.0 (ref)

  

   <20

10 (11.0)

15 (17.6)

1.6

0.6–4.4

0.37

   20–24

25 (27.5)

20 (23.5)

0.8

0.4–2.0

0.71

   25–29

19 (20.9)

18 (21.2)

1.1

0.5–2.6

0.82

   30–34

10 (11.0)

7 (8.2)

0.9

0.3–2.9

0.88

   Trend

    

0.65

Total live births

   0

27 (29.7)

25 (29.4)

1.0 (ref)

  

   1–2

53 (58.2)

50 (58.8)

1.1

0.5–2.1

0.87

   3 or more

11 (12.1)

10 (11.8)

1.0

0.3–2.9

1.00

   Trend

    

0.95

Total miscarriages (gravid women)

   0

54 (76.1)

45 (69.2)

1.0 (ref)

  

   1 or more

17 (23.9)

20 (30.8)

1.4

0.7–3.0

0.38

Total induced abortions (gravid women)

   0

46 (64.8)

44 (67.7)

1.0 (ref)

  

   1 or more

25 (35.2)

21 (32.3)

0.8

0.4–1.7

0.65

Breastfeeding (parous women)

   Never

14 (21.9)

25 (41.7)

1.0 (ref)

  

   Ever

50 (78.1)

35 (58.3)

0.4

0.2–0.8

0.02

Months between last full-term pregnancy and diagnosis

   No full-term pregnancy

27 (29.7)

25 (29.4)

1.0 (ref)

  

   0–23

17 (18.7)

16 (18.8)

1.0

0.4–2.5

0.95

   ≥ 24

47 (51.6)

44 (51.8)

1.1

0.5–2.2

0.87

   Trend

    

0.87

Oral contraceptive use

   Never

19 (20.9)

10 (11.8)

1.0 (ref)

  

   Ever

72 (79.1)

75 (88.2)

2.0

0.8–4.6

0.11

Total months of oral contraceptive usec

   None

19 (21.3)

10 (12.2)

1.0 (ref)

  

   1–35

23 (25.8)

23 (28.0)

1.6

0.6–3.9

0.33

   36–83

14 (15.7)

20 (24.4)

2.3

0.9–6.1

0.10

   84 or more

33 (37.1)

29 (35.4)

1.5

0.6–3.5

0.38

   Trend

    

0.34

Family history of breast or ovarian cancerd

   No family history

71 (78.9)

70 (83.3)

1.0 (ref)

  

   Mother or sister

19 (21.1)

14 (16.7)

0.8

0.4–1.8

0.58

  1. aAnalyses adjusted for age at diagnosis and education (higher of self or spouse).
  2. bThree records missing age at menarche. cFive records missing total months of oral contraceptive use. dTwo records were excluded because proband reported being adopted. CI, confidence interval; PgR, progesterone receptor; OR, odds ratio.