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Table 2 Association of stage of breast cancer diagnosis and reproductive and family history variables

From: Effect of reproductive factors on stage, grade and hormone receptor status in early-onset breast cancer

Reproductive and family history characteristics

Localized (n = 131)

Nonlocalized (n = 116)

ORa

95% CI

P

Age at menarche (years)b

   <12

26 (19.8)

29 (25.4)

1.0 (ref)

  

   ≥ 12

105 (80.2)

85 (74.6)

0.8

0.4–1.4

0.35

Age at first full-term pregnancy (years)

   No full-term pregnancies

48 (36.6)

29 (25.0)

1.0 (ref)

  

   <20

12 (9.2)

19 (16.4)

3.0

1.2–7.4

0.02

   20–24

31 (23.7)

35 (30.2)

2.1

1.0–4.3

0.04

   25–29

25 (19.1)

24 (20.7)

1.7

0.8–3.6

0.15

   30–34

15 (11.4)

9 (7.8)

1.1

0.4–2.9

0.86

   Trend

    

<0.01

Total live births

   0

48 (36.6)

29 (25.0)

1.0 (ref)

  

   1–2

71 (54.2)

67 (57.8)

1.7

0.9–3.1

0.07

   3 or more

12 (9.2)

20 (17.2)

3.1

1.3–7.7

0.01

   Trend

    

0.01

Total miscarriages (gravid women)

   0

69 (74.2)

67 (72.0)

1.0 (ref)

  

   1 or more

24 (25.8)

26 (28.0)

1.2

0.6–2.3

0.59

Total induced abortions (gravid women)

   0

65 (69.9)

59 (63.4)

1.0 (ref)

  

   1 or more

28 (30.1)

34 (36.6)

1.2

0.7–2.3

0.51

Breastfeeding (parous women)

   Never

25 (30.1)

26 (29.9)

1.0 (ref)

  

   Ever

58 (69.9)

61 (70.1)

1.1

0.5–2.2

0.80

Months between last full-term pregnancy and diagnosis

   No full-term pregnancy

48 (36.6)

29 (25.0)

1.0 (ref)

  

   0–23

23 (17.6)

26 (22.4)

1.9

0.9–3.9

0.09

   24 or more

60 (45.8)

61 (52.6)

1.9

1.0–3.5

0.05

   Trend

    

0.06

Oral contraceptive use

   Never

19 (14.5)

21 (18.1)

1.0 (ref)

  

   Ever

112 (85.5)

95 (81.9)

0.8

0.4–1.5

0.43

Total months of oral contraceptive usec

   None

19 (14.6)

21 (18.9)

1.0 (ref)

  

   1–35

35 (26.9)

29 (26.1)

0.6

0.3–1.3

0.22

   36–83

33 (25.4)

29 (26.1)

0.7

0.3–1.4

0.30

   84 or more

43 (33.1)

32 (28.8)

0.6

0.3–1.2

0.17

   Trend

    

0.46

Family history of breast or ovarian cancerd

   No family history

109 (83.8)

95 (82.6)

1.0 (ref)

  

   Mother or sister

21 (16.2)

20 (17.4)

1.2

0.6–2.3

0.67

  1. aAnalyses adjusted for age at diagnosis and education (higher of self or spouse). bTwo records missing age at menarche. cSix records missing total months of oral contraceptive use. dTwo records were excluded because proband reported being adopted. CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.